logo
Log In Subscribe e-Edition Archives
logo
Log In Subscribe e-Edition Archives
Google Play App Store
  • News
  • Sports
  • Lifestyle
  • Photo Gallery
  • Columns/Opinions
  • Obituaries
  • Classifieds
  • Public Notices
  • Special Sections
    • News
    • Sports
    • Lifestyle
    • Photo Gallery
    • Columns/Opinions
    • Obituaries
    • Classifieds
    • Public Notices
    • Special Sections
Roots, Shoots, Fruits & Flowers:
Figure 1: A blanket flower with crown gall. Photo: Christy Frederic, Master Gardener, Pineville, LA
News
By Keith Hawkins LSU AgCenter Area Horticultural Agent on
October 11, 2023
Roots, Shoots, Fruits & Flowers:

Crown Gall, Azalea Leaf Gall & Dog Vomit Slime Mold

Christy, a regular contributor to RSFF, sent an image and an email message, “[I] found this gaillardia [or blanket flower] double-dipped in ugly sauce the other day and could not yank it out and dispose of it fast enough. [I]Almost missed it as the flowers and buds did not show the typical aster yellows symptoms that trigger the yankout.

I did not find any similar root blob symptoms when searching. Do you think this is aster yellows or some different issue I need to deal with? Thanks so much!”

Dr. Raj Singh, the AgCenter’s “Plant Doctor” made this diagnosis, “[It] Looks like crown gall caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.” Crown gall can appear on a wide range of host plants: Achillea, Anemone, Artemisia, Aster, Campanula, Coreopsis, Delphinium, Dianthus, Gaillardia, Geranium, Gypsophilia, Helianthus, Heuchera, Lathyrus, Nepeta, Oenothera, Penstemon, Phlox, Platycodon, Primula, Rudbeckia, Salvia, Scabiosa, Sedum, andStachys.Plant pathologists from the AgCenter make these recommendations for managing crown gall, “Disease management with crown gall is extremely important. Use only disease-free plants. Avoid injury to roots and crown during planting and cultivation. Plant only in properly fumigated or sterilized soil. Remove entire infected plants as soon as symptoms appear. Use only clean, disinfected pruning tools that have been dipped in a 10% bleach solution before each cut.”

Dennis also sent an email with a clear image of a fungal growth on his azaleas, “These are…pictures of something growing on wild azalea bush in front yard. I have found these on this bush for 3-4 years now. These are small [compared] to some I have removed in past. Can you tell me any information concerning this growth, if [it is] good or bad?”

Dennis has azalea leaf gall, a fungal disease that develops during cool, damp weather that we had earlier this year.

Dr. Raj Singh says, “This is primarily a leaf disease, but occasionally it may occur on stems, flowers and seed pods.”

Singh also adds, “Leaf gall can be managed primarily by adopting good cultural practices in the landscapes. Proper pruning and discarding of galled leaves are especially important in reducing the spread of the disease.

Cut galled leaves a couple of inches below the symptoms, and before discarding them, put them in plastic bags. Remove and destroy affected leaves with galls that have fallen on the ground.

Selectively thin the canopy of established plantings to improve air circulation and promote rapid drying of foliage and maintain adequate spacing when establishing new plantings to avoid creating favorable conditions for disease development.

Fungicides may help avoid infection when applied beginning at bud break, he said. Repeated applications may be required every 10 days if the conducive weather conditions persist for disease development.”

Mike in DeRidder asked, “I have this on one of my squash plants. Is this a concern?”

Mike has “dog vomit slime mold” and it is of little concern. Chris Dunaway, an Area Horticulture Agent in the New Orleans area, wrote about this strange life form, “Yet for having such an un-flattering name, dog vomit slime molds are fascinating and harmless creatures that provide a useful service. As they creep along, yes, they move, they ingulf and ingest bacteria, yeasts, spores, and decaying organic matter. In other words, they are nature’s cleaning crew. But because their favorite home is in decaying plant material and compost piles are made up of decaying plant material, these molds will frequently start residence in our gardens. Do not worry because they are not harmful to the growing plants and in fact, their presence can be an indicator of low fertility in the garden. This is because unfinished compost has more of the wood digesting bacteria and fungi which are the slime mold’s primary food source. These fungi lock up essential nutrients, especially nitrogen, as they work to break down the cellulosic material. This is common in new gardens made with garden soil from dealers that add undigested wood chips to their mix. If you see dog vomit slime molds in your garden, fertilize with a water-soluble fertilizer that is readily available to the plants.”

If you want to contact Roots, Shoots, Fruits, and Flowers, please send your questions and pictures to Keith Hawkins, Area Horticulture Agent (AHA), 337.284.5188 or khawkins@agcenter. lsu.edu.

“Before you buy or use an insecticide product, first read the label, and strictly follow label recommendations. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by Louisiana State University AgCenter.”

“This work has been supported, in part, by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Renewable Resources Extension Act Award, Accession Number 1011417.”

ePaper
coogle_play
app_store
It might also interest you...
Largest Demonstration to Date
A: Main, News...
Largest Demonstration to Date
7 Buses - Over 300 People
By Craig Franklin Editor 
July 2, 2025
7 Buses - Over 300 People The Service Employees International Union (SEIU), self-defined as a union of about two million diverse members in healthcare...
this is a test
2025 Legislative Session Recap
A: Main, News
2025 Legislative Session Recap
Part 1 of 3
By Craig Franklin Editor 
July 2, 2025
Part 1 of 3 District 22 Rep. Gabe Firment (EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the first of a threepart series featuring LaSalle’s Parish’s State Legislative Deleg...
this is a test
School Summer Construction Projects Update
A: Main, News
School Summer Construction Projects Update
By Craig Franklin Editor 
July 2, 2025
With children enjoying their summer vacations and school campuses empty, it’s the perfect time for summer construction projects to be underway for the...
this is a test
Tiny House – Big Blessing
A: Main, News
Tiny House – Big Blessing
Big Blessing Tullos First Baptist Church puts love into action
By Deborah Mayo & Reagan Franklin Contributing Writers 
July 2, 2025
Tullos First Baptist Church puts love into action It’s one thing to talk about the love of God but it’s quite another to put that love into action. Pa...
this is a test
Jena’s First Ever Fourth of July Celebration Event
News
Jena’s First Ever Fourth of July Celebration Event
Staff Report 
July 2, 2025
Jena’s first ever Fourth of July Celebration event will be held this Friday, July 4 at the Jena Town Park, with a fun and patriotic program set for ki...
this is a test
LaSalle Arrests
News
LaSalle Arrests
Submitted Article 
July 2, 2025
The following individuals were arrested and booked into the LaSalle Parish Jail during the previous week: Lana Broussard Dobernig, 38, of Pollock, was...
this is a test
ACE Circular
ePaper
coogle_play
app_store
ACE Circular
ePaper
coogle_play
app_store
Search Public Notices

The Jena Times
OLLA-TULLOS-URANIA SIGNAL
P: (318) 992-4121

Office Hours:
Mon-Fri, 8am-4pm
Sat-Sun, Closed

This site complies with ADA requirements

© The Jena Times

  • Advertisers
  • Contact
  • Privacy Accessibility Policy